What is Penile Cancer?
Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that occurs on the skin or within the tissues of the penis. It usually starts in the flat cells (squamous cells) that cover the penis.
Symptoms of Penile Cancer
- Growth or sore on the penis that doesn’t heal within four weeks.
- Bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin.
- A foul-smelling discharge.
- Thickening of the skin on the penis.
Other Symptoms of Penile Cancer
- Changes in the color of the penis.
- Lumps or swelling, particularly at the end of the penis.
- Pain in the penis or under the foreskin.
- Unusual growths or lesions on the penis.
Types of Penile Cancer
There are several types, including:
- Squamous cell carcinoma: Most common type.
- Basal cell carcinoma.
- Melanoma.
- Adenocarcinoma.
What Does Penile Cancer Look Like?
Penile cancer can appear as a growth or sore on the penis that doesn’t heal. It may look like a wart, ulcer, or blister and is often found on the glans or foreskin.
Risk Factors for Penile Cancer
- HPV infection.
- Smoking.
- Uncircumcised penis.
- Poor hygiene.
- Age (more common in men over 60).
- Phimosis (a condition where the foreskin can’t be retracted).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a physical examination, a biopsy of the lesion, and imaging tests such as MRI, CT scans, or ultrasounds to determine the extent of the cancer.
Stages of Penile Cancer
Penile cancer stages range from Stage 0 (non-invasive) to Stage IV (spread to distant organs). Staging helps determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Coping with Penile Cancer
Coping strategies include:
- Seeking support from family, friends, or support groups.
- Consulting a Urologist in Jaipur mental health professionals for emotional support.
- Staying informed about the condition and treatment options.
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper diet and exercise.
Understanding these aspects of penile cancer can help in early detection, effective treatment, and better disease management.
